Essay topic in reference to Personally Identifiable Information and

Topic in reference to Personally Identifiable Information and ethics - Essay ExampleThis paper describes ethical issues and their kind to the use of discipline engine room the paper delves trends as well as impacts of the ethics of individuals and organizationsEthical actions of a person atomic number 18 defined as activities that are performed with a particular criterion of what is good. It thus relates to the hesitancy of what is regarded as good or bad by humans. Just like the other fields, information technology is aided by a particular code of ethics (Floridi, 2008).Privacy is an issue that has both extraneous as well as internal implications. Keeping in mind that all organizations often clear their employees data, data that is not safeguarded properly bath lead to various implications to an individual. Such information includes mount data, compensation, and personal identification data such as account identifiers and social security numbers. This typeof information is m aintained as well as accessed by authorized personnel. Systems that are used in bring in sensitive information are secured, though at some point data must be used in other systems. To ensure that information is secured, operational procedures and policies are used to handle data, in case these policies and procedures are not properly enforced, they can be accessed by unauthorized personnel and can be used to commit crimes.All Employees activities as well as the use of technologies are monitored by their organizations. Thus, employees are notified that when they are using organizational assets, they should not expect any privacy such bodily assets include network and internet access. Even without such disclaimers, there is no need to notify that they are being monitored (Mason, 2006). The major issues in monitoring of employees activities include whether organizations have obligations to notify their employees the extent of

Absorption Spectroscopy Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Absorption spectrometry - Lab Report ExampleIt is valuable since it can accurately determine very tiny analyte parsimonys (to the prescribe of up to 10-5). It employs Beer-Lamberts law to determine concentration. This law relates the thickness of the cuvette intentiond in the analysis with the concentration of the analyte. It can be written as A= cl, whereThis experiment involves the analysis of the risk that a consumer gets unfastened to when he realises a sully generate in various commercial food items. This will be accomplished by determining the concentration of the dye present in the sample by use of absorption spectroscopy and then comparing it with the measured LD50 of that dye.To find the mass of the food dye present in the sample, the formula mass = amount of moles / molar mass. The molar mass of Allura Red is 496.42 g/mol. The number of moles can be found bymoles = mass / molar massFrom published literature, the LD50 of Allura Red is in the midst of 6-10 g/kg body weight (Vinaya Corporation). The amount of Allura Red that must be ingested to cause a fatality to a person whose weight is 56 kg is given by ((6g x 56 kg)/1kg). This gives a mass of 336 grams of Allura Red. To ingest 336 grams of Allura Red in sparkling fruit water, one would bemuse to ingest 102.893 liters of sparkling fruit water20 ml of the fruit water has 0.06531 grams of Allura Red. To get 336 grams the person would have to consume ((20x336)/0.06531)=102.893 liters. The mass of Allura Red found in sparkling fruit water is relatively low. This makes the dye relatively harmless to human beings. The value obtained is relatively low, because of this it can be said with a relatively high degree of confidence that the experiment was successful. It is possible errors were introduced into the experiment during the handling of the cuvettes. It is possible that the sides of the cuvettes were touched with disgusting hands while they were being filled and then being placed onto the sp ectrometer. This might

Teaching English Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Teaching English Language - Essay ExampleIn 1990, one in 20 public school students in grades K-12 was an English language learner (ELL), that is, a student who speaks English any not at all or with enough limitations that he or she cannot fully participate in mainstream English instruction. Today the figure is 1 in 9. Demographers estimate that in 20 years it susceptibility be 1 in 4. The ELL population has grown from 2 million to5 million since 1990, a degree when the overall school population increased only 20 part. By far, the majority of ELLs - 80 percent - are Spanish speakers (Teaching English Language Learners, p3).CALP - (cognitive academic language proficiency) the dimension of proficiency in which a learner manipulates or reflects on the surface features of language in academic contexts, such as text-taking, report analysis, and reading academic texts.The following definitions have been earmarked for further study Predictable and consistent classroom attention routine s, aided by diagrams, lists, and easy-to-read schedules on the board or on charts, to which the teacher refers frequently Graphic organizers that set content and the relationships among concepts and different lesson elements visually explicit Additional time and opportunities for practice, either during the school day, after school, or for homework Redundant key information, e.g., visual cues, pictures, and physical gestures about lesson content and classroom procedures Identifying, highlighting, and clarifying elusive words and passages within texts to facilitate comprehension, and more generally greatly emphasizing vocabulary development constituent students consolidate text knowledge by having the teacher, other students, and ELLs themselves

Bullfighting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bullfighting - Essay Example after(prenominal) that the local public took it as a sport and since they could not afford it, they started bullfighting on bulls and the usance still continues.Bullfights or corrida takes place in the presence of the president and the local audience in Spain. First of all the paseillo happens in which all the participants of the bullfight introduce themselves. Two participants called alguacilillos enter the ring and anticipate for keys to the gate behind which be the bulls. The doors ar called puerta de los toriles. When the bulls come out the main show starts. The bullfights takes place in three parts called tercios. In the first part, the bulls ability to move his head is hampered by lances used by two picadors who are riding on blindfolded horses. In the second part, three people called banderilleros kick in the bull chase them around and use sharp colored sticks called banderillas and stab it in the body of the bull, specifically his back. Final ly the third and the last part includes the killing of the bull by the matador.In my view, this is a rattling cruel sport and a symbol of inhuman behavior. Usually in this sport, the bulls are made delicate by putting sand bags in their backs. They are also made weak by dose the animal or to cut the horn of the bull which hamper coordination. Sometimes the weak and placid bulls are selected for the fight so that the win is easy.The game is not only cruel for the bull, but there are other victims as well.

Work placement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Work placement - Essay pillowcase1996 kemal tataurk high school basketball team istanbul, turkey.Photography , DJing ,Football , Basketball, Swimming, and Skiing, Politics and Information technologiespersonal particulars age 23 social classsDATE OF BIRTH 25th march 1982.SEX feMALE.marital status Unmarried LANGUAGES cognize ENGLISH, german and turkishI hereby declare that all the information furnished above by me is authentic to the best of my knowledge and belief.TASK 2- COVERING LETTER 1Jet Recruitment Ltd. 87 Marathon House 58 Rosemary Close 200 Marylebone RdPhone 01708 400055 Nw1 5pwSouth OckendonRM15 6JHUKOctober 31, 2005 Re electronic computer/Senior EstimatorDear Mrs. SandersI recently graduated with a bachelors degree in reinforced Environment and am looking for a full-time position the field. This correspondence is in relation to the job vacancy announcement for the post of Estimator/Senior Estimator on the 27th of October on the Internet. I am extremely keen on be ginning my career at Jet Recruitment Ltd. The incorporated histories of Jet Recruitment Ltd, especially its stability and employee feed-backs and testimonials have immensely fascinated me and I would consider it to be an honor to be a part of this organization.Considering my educational background in Built Environment at the Westminster University, I feel I have much to offer to your company and its growth. Apart from giving me an prospect to execute my skills, it would be an carry out of personal and professional development for me. I specialize in the theater of operations of Property and... Considering my educational background in Built Environment at the Westminster University, I feel I have much to offer to your company and its growth. Apart from giving me an opportunity to execute my skills, it would be an know of personal and professional development for me. I specialize in the area of Property and Construction sphere of influence I have a diploma in the field of Archit ecture and Built Environment module from the Westminster University last year. My computer related skills will provide an added benefit where efficiency is concerned.I have experience as a part-time Estimator at ONeill & Brennan in London where I deviseed during the last year of University. This profile helped me gain extra qualifications pertaining to the construction sector and has inspired me to specialize in this field of train in my career.I have taken extra courses about property evaluation during the last semester of my University work which has given me the confidence to work as Estimator/Senior Estimator. Please find my C.V attached. I would measure your evaluation regarding my application. I look forward to hearing from you soon.This correspondence is to enquire whether you have a vacancy in your company as an Estimator/ S

Critically analyze the importance of the factors that managers must Essay

Critically analyze the importance of the factors that managers must consider in - Essay ExampleIn todays business contexts, organizations and their environments are becoming more entangled and changes occur rapidly and therefore managers are to consider all marketing related factors and its critical entailment to the forecasting as well.A good forecasting must be consistent with other split of the business (Keat and Young, 2009, p 143). For example, when a manger forecast 25 % increase in sales, it must date that there are sufficient facilities, labor forces and raw materials to meet this target. The demand forecast must be based on past knowledge because forecasting is a process of foreseeing the future from the past performances. nevertheless though in certain cases past results are not so important as in the case of new product development, past knowledge contribute much to the successful demand forecasting ((Keat and Young, 2009, p 143). A manager conducting forecast must b e able to consider the economic and policy-making environment and the probable changes because the these factors can cause major changes in the way the business is to be carried out. An useful forecast must be timely as well because if the results are too late, the managerial act also will be late that will lead to business failure (Keat and Young, 2009, p

I wandered Lonely as a cloud by William Wordsworth Assignment

I wandered unfrequented as a cloud by William Wordsworth - Assignment ExampleAs an educationist and poet, he helped to break and forge a different genre from the mainstream usual definition and knowledge of poetry in that respectby introducing play in his literature (www.cummingsstudyguides.net). It is was one of the inaugural verses in the romantic age thus qualifying it to be a romantic poem.The speaker records that he was walking around in an area where there were valleys and hills and he was lonely or alone. Equivocally, he strides up and climbs on the hill and sees a lake and noticed of the fact that there yellow daffodils moving or waving in the breeze. It is recorded by the poet that the flowers were leaping a troop which is incredible. If a reader or an observer was to compare, then one would safely assert and infer that the lake was let on danced by the flowers or the daffodil, a spectacular scene to see. Tentatively, the dancing daffodils occasioned an enormity of we alth in equipment casualty of the scene would bring to him in subsequent clock time (www.100.best-poems.net). Intuitively, the poet drifts from being lonely or empty and started to be joyous at the amazing scene or the dancing daffodils. From that time or moment, each time he feels low or pensive he recollects the memory of joy in him or his heart. Consequently, it that the dancing daffodils brings cheers him up whenever he is in solitude or feeling empty.As a literary device, the poem employs personification in an accurate and aesthetic manner. For instance, there is characterization and personification when the poem mentions that the daffodils danced. In the vainglorious arts such as poetry this technique and style is known as characterization. When the poem mentions that the daffodils evidence the inward eye, it is an attempt to role play and characterize the poem or art. A reader intimately notices the conciliatory tone from the poem where the poet tries to merge the human experiences with nature without much hustle.However, the mood smacks off nostalgia because it

Consumer Protection Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Consumer Protection - Research Proposal ExampleAs a trainee solicitor with flip and Wise solicitors, I am instructed by my supervisor, Margaret Andrews to interview the companys new client, Mr. Richard Williams and then accounting my findings back to her. Below is my report which contains two main sections. The first section deals with the items Mr. Williams purchased from Bobbys local tend center and his legal position. The second part, on the other hand, is likewise going to handle those items purchased by our client from Mr. Stanley Robinson.After interviewing our new client Mr. ... For him to get out this task success deary, he needed some items he could only get from Bobby, his local garden center. At the garden center, he paid for the items by cheque. Among these items was a Venus de milo Statue, which he unflinching to take home with him in his car. He arranged for the other items to be delivered later. Incidentally, it emerged later that the Venus de Milo Statue had been sold to another customer and Bobby needed ourBobbyst to take it better the store for a refund of the full price, on the other hand,y, this is not what our client had bargained for.The statue is one of the tendencys excluded from the laws of price fraud 2 because it does not wipe out a standardized price (Howells & Wilhelmsson, 1997). An object lacking a standard price is referred to as an object of exclusion 3 (Boom & Loos, 2007). Thus to determine the right amount of refund involving an object of exclusion becomes a weighty obligation. But on the other hand, the law provides that society has an obligation to protect the consumer. There is a great assertion that the seller should not deceive the consumer either by concealing any imperfection or suppressing any relevant information about the item being sold (Sadeleer, 2006). In the graphic symbol of Mr. Williams, there is no blemish in the item itself and thus virtually the consumer has no basis to exact that he has not receive d what he settled to purchase. Therefore it is my advice to our client that he stays found with the Statue as it is rightfully his (Howells & Wilhelmsson, 1997).

Global International Markets Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Global International Markets - look for Paper ExampleAccording to Wensley, globose strategic market is initiating, negotiating, and managing acceptable exchange relationships with key interests groups or constituencies, in the pursuit of sustainable competitive advantage within specific markets, on the basis of hanker run consumer, channel and otherwise stakeholder franchise (Wensley, 1982). The Wal-Mart Wal-Mart is one of the largest retail stores chain in the world and was naturalized in 1962. On the basis of the strategic perspective, the Wal-Mart is structured into three main segments namely, Wal-Mart linked States, Sams Club and Wal-Mart International. According to the statistical report of the company, in 2011, the Wal-Marts revenues constitute up to about three-fifth of the United States market. The web portal, Wal-Mart.com also contributes heavily to the total turnover of the company, constituting nearly 8% of the total revue by dint of online retail operations (Wal-Ma rt 2011). Today, the company operates their business in over 15 countries, accounting for 25% of their loot sales. Their selling policy includes promotion techniques of discounting outlets, restaurants, superstores, retail stores and multiple formats of outlets, to gain the maximum satisfaction of their customers especially in countries like China and Japan. The retail and online operations of the Sams club contributes about 10.5% in terms of annual revenues to the company. Moreover, the company holds the top position for employing over 2.1 million people, which remains bigger than all other major retailers (Carrefour, Tesco and Metro AG) put together (Wal-Mart 2009).Besides, the company functions nearly 3000 superstores, 720 discount outlets, and more than 600 Sams Club outlets in the United States. Globalization of Markets Globalization of Markets refers to the integration of national markets into one large global marketplace. Today international trade has become much easier as the hurdles of crossing the borders for trade is eradicated. wholly companies like to offer a standard product worldwide. However, there are considerable variances existing among apiece market such as, consumer tastes and preferences, cultural variations, and legal regulations. Such variations in the international market make a company to adopt strategies that may match with the conditions of a countrys market. Wall-Mart may still bring diversifying their products across each country according the local tastes and preferences. Globalization of issue The term globalization of production is associated with sourcing of goods and services from various locations across the globe while taking advantage of the variations in cost and forest of factors of production across the regions. Here, Wal-Mart operates over 4200 outlets in the global markets and which constitutes a quarter of its annual revenues. Its efficiently foot race primary retailer markets like Mexico and Canada enhance a fast market expansion across southwestward America, Africa and Asia (Wal-Mart 2009). Driving Forces There are various drivers of globalization in the global marketplace. When a company becomes field of view to these forces, they practically become candidates for globalization. The major driving forces of globalization are technological advances, global economic growth, convergency market needs and wants, pressure to improve quality, opportunities for

Responseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee Essay

Responseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee - Essay Exampleis no optimum or correct channel of distributing a product or service it is important for the marketer to focus on other factors when creating a regular channel marketing strategy and fashioning precise channel decisions.Buyers pervert a product or service to satisfy a particular need. In decision making in marketing, a buyer has a performed image on the goods or services based on the marketing messages and the companys reputation. Thus, where the customer finally buys the product is irrelevant to the customer so ample as the product is to the best of his expectations and that the procedure for buying is as simplified as possible. Products that are strongly advertised or those with powerful brand names will definitely have consumers looking disclose for their products despite the type of distribution used.On the other hand, the consumer value proposition and the buying process changes and mirrors break priorities b ased on personal needs of the consumer. For major goods or eservices, customers may demand varying levels of attention, services, or uniqueness in the purchase (Rajan 20). Such consumer demands can be achieved by different impart of distribution, which are influenced by the type of channel used by the producer. This may include how well motivated and teach the channel is, and the way the channel services the consumers.Indeed, there is nothing like a correct or best channel of distribution for all goods. As products flow in a life cycle, channels that have been in existence will vanish to give way to new ones. As consumer positions, attitudes, usages, and positions of the goods change, it is passing probable that consumers will find the way to different channels. A product or service exchange at one time through specified dealerships, at the start, might now be sell via discounters or mass-merchants at the final stages of its product life

Ressurecting Russia's Church Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ressurecting Russias Church - test ExampleFollowing 70 years of continuous religious oppression and the violent spreading of godlessness in the Soviet territories, Russias Orthodox Church viewed the Soviet collapse as the beginning of its have got resurrection. The new process of the Russian Churchs revival led to the serious geographical and territorial shifts in how various religious groups were spread across the Russian filth as of today, nigh Russian territories have their own orthodox churches, and the number of peaceful pilgrims constantly grows.In his article, Sergey Schmemann (2009) reviews the process and changes in the state-church relationships in Russia. The purpose of the article is to reconsider the process of the Russias church revival in the Soviet territory and to compare the state of church development in the country with the period that immediately followed the collapse of the Soviet Union. Schmemann (2009) chooses the town of Murom as the central object of h is analysis the town the author is familiar with and the town which reflects the staple stages of Russias church resurrection on the post-Soviet landscape. Schmemann (2009) provides the detailed description of Murom, its location, geographical features, and history the town is arrayed on seven hills along Okas left bank and used to be one of the most important points of the Russian eastern periphery in the medieval times. Murom is also unique in the finger that more often than not, it was able to withstand and suppress the Soviet atheistic pressures it would be fair to happen upon that throughout the Soviet era, Murom retained its unique religious atmosphere, with numerous monasteries and myths (Schmemann, 2009). Finally, the choice of Murom for this article is justified by the fact that Juliana Osorin one of the towns residents was canonized in 1604, to persuade the public that holiness was belatedly to achieve in the family and at home,

Hypothetical Role-play Web Base Discussion Personal Statement

Hypothetical Role-play Web Base word of honor - Personal Statement ExampleAlso, the level and volume of content of these subjects is quite high necessitating more clipping.Therefore, students in the first year of the subsidiary school are not expected to spend more time than required in creative composing. Rather, they are instructed to formalize their writing habits by learning the art of writing essays by the use of the standard format of the introductory opening paragraph, followed by three to four paragraphs which embody the body of the essay and close it with the concluding paragraph.They are also trained in the ways of reply objective questions, grammar, letter and report writing, dialogues, interviews. The main intention behind training in the incline language and literature in the secondary school is to develop the students grasping power and communication skills.Coming hazard to Ryan, I was initially impressed by the high level of interest your son exhibited in the side of meat subject. He was very keen to get the list of the books to read so that he could get started. However, I could see his expression change when he was told that the syllabus in the secondary school was different from the matchless followed by the primary school.From then on, I had begun to note with growing concern that your sons performance in the English subject... But the issue does not end with change of attitude towards English. Obviously, your son has experienced some disappointment, possibly even disillusionment, with the English subject in his current year. This is the time when he must be dealt with manage and concern. This is also the period to educate the child in the words of St. Francis of Assissi, to, learn to change what he can, throw what he cannot change, and have the wisdom to know the difference. Important guidelinesBesides entering the first year of the secondary school, your son is at the stage in life when children begin to exhibit signs of growi ng up. He wants to do his best still does not know how. He wants to spend more time reading besides is unable to do so as the amount of homework he now has does not allow him more time. He wants to concentrate on his studies but finds the disruption caused by a small add up of students affects the whole class. He wants to stop them but feels scared of being ostracized. He looks forward to challenging assignments but finds the content and process new and he has to learn these contents and processes before getting to the position of facing the challenges. In the circumstances, there is little you and I can do to stop your son. After all, boys will be boys. Up to this point of time, they have been good and obedient. In the times to come they must learn to attend challenges. They must learn to make their survivals and make them wisely. The only way to help them make the right choice is to spend time with them, understand them and show you are there for them.I am Ryans English tea cher. I am experienced in dealing with my students. I will steer

FM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

FM - Essay lawsuitPracticing managers are interested in this subject because among the most crucial decisions of the firm are those which relate to finance, and an understand of the theory of financial management provides them with conceptual and analytical insights to make those decisions skillfully1.Financial management, as an academic discipline, is implicated with decision-making in regard to the size and composition of assets and the level and structure of financing. To make wise decisions a short understanding of the objectives, which are sought to be achieved, is necessary. The objective provides a framework for optimum financial, decision-making. In other words, they are concerned with designed a method of operating the internal investment and financing of a firm. These all are done in a systematic way if financial management is canvas 2.Financial management is related to meshwork maximization as a decision criterion. According to profit maximization goal, actions that increase profits should be undertaken and those that decrease profits are to be avoided. In circumstantial opeproportionnal terms, as applicable financial management, the profit maximization criterion implies that the investment, financing and other decisions of the bother should be orientated to the maximization of profits.Though in our specific proble... In specific operational terms, as applicable financial management, the profit maximization criterion implies that the investment, financing and other decisions of the problem should be oriented to the maximization of profits.Though in our specific problem, financial goal is set up in such a way that of not operating at a loss, financial management is needed at all as the main objective of financial management is profit maximization.Workings for setting up financial goalFixed costRefurbishment cost 3 8000Building fixed overheads 2000 per calendar month 2000 6 months=12000 for 6 monthsSo total fixed cost= 8000+12000 =20000Fluct uation of Personnel Contingent 4100150200250300Cost of Goods sold 5108000162000216000270000324000Advanced stock Purchased for 2 weeks360054007200900010800Total variableCost 6111600167400223200279000334800Total revenueSpend of customers/Revenue of the store 7150000225000300000375000450000Total cash inflowConsidering Fluctuations3000 8153000228000303000378000453000Total cash inflowConsidering Fluctuations4000154000229000304000379000454000Net cash inflow (Considering starting Cash as 3000) 92140040600598007900098200Remark 10So to operate the store at not operating loss the minimum financial goal have to be 153000 for six months. unavoidableness 2Tools to analyze a projectRatios provide very useful tools for the manager to assess the shaping by making two basic types of comparisons. First, the analyst can compare a present ratio with past (or expected) ratios for the organization to determine if there has been an improvement or

Building a learning community project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Building a learning community rove - Essay Exampleing at an age where plans for the future must be charted, the students perspectives for a fulfilling cargoner are usu eachy influenced by their interests and experiences. Hence, teachers must be knowledgeable in balancing teacher-directed learning and student-centred learning. A constructivist philosophical system in the teaching-learning process is proposed.Ideally, career planning should begin early in a students life. As early as third or fourth grade, an Individual Career Development think (ICDP) should be started. This is a student notebook or portfolio containing information ab come out of the closet their career interests including education and genteelness opportunities and even exploration experiences (Hoerner, 1994). They are free to design their ICDP as they please because the much it is individualized to their preference, the more responsibility they will take in planning their lives, so they should be encouraged to c arry their ICDP to all their classes, to take it home and share with parents, family and friends for feed support.Beginning a career plan in elementary schooldays will help children have a focus around which they can relate their studies and extra-curricular activities. It is also meaning(a) for teachers to nurture not only knowledge acquisition but also to include knowledge application. They inquire to think beyond the classroom and learn about possible careers their students may pursue when they go out into the world (Hoerner, 1994)Encouraging students to come up with their own ideas may be in the ambit of the teachers at heart the school premises. However, a bigger problem may lie outside school, specifically when the students go back to the community. The school, then, in envisioning success for such learner-centred learning must engage the community, most specifically the students parents and family members in supporting the students activities. Teachers must inculcate in t he parents the significance of their cooperation and support if they indeed want their

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 67

Assignment - Essay ExampleIt has a clear unity of purpose and each of the members ranges these objectives. There is collective participation of the group members in the group discussions. There is as well as freedom of expression of the varied opinions of the members, and they are considered in the decision-making process. The members also value the differences between themselves, and they are managed effectively (Woodcock and Dave 14).An ineffective team presents with the absence of trust between the members that is presented by the erudition of vulnerability of some members. There are also conflicts that arise due to the inability to engage entirely the aspects of a passionate discussion. There is also a lack of commitment towards the achievement of the goals and the objectives of the group. There is also a need of accountability of the parties towards the achievement of the goals. The members are inattentive to the results, by placing their individual considerations above the objectives. in the lead the teams come together, the goals of the members must be clearly defined by the allocating personnel. The group will have to cope with and familiarize with themselves, and choose a draw for the group. The members should then be open to the suggestion of each of the members in order to accommodate all the opinions (Woodcock and Dave 14). The leader is central in enforcing these considerations, because they unite all the members. The team leader provides the guide to the members about the need to achieve the goals of the group. They should motivate the team members, and make them understand the essence of the team. In case of conflicts, the leader requires to counsel the members, and reinforce unity. Any miscommunications should be addressed by the leaders, and apologies made where needful (Woodcock and Dave 14). The members should also be able to listen and understand the greater dimension of their objectives. They should enhance emotional compatibility, i n order to

United States; Love us or Hate us Essay Example for Free

United States Love us or Hate us canvasNot only is the United States unity of the most culturally diverse places in the world. It is alike one of the most economically viable. It continuously touts its principles of freedom and democracy as an example for all the worlds nations. It is one of the most charitable countries in the world providing private funding to millions of aid organizations in deuce-ace world countries. Not only that just now technological research in the United States has brought advancements to every heavens from medicine to space travel (Garcia, 2007). So why it is so many countries hate the United States? This musical theme will attempt to answer this question. The September 11th, 2001 attacks acted as an eye opening experience for the American public. The light of American superiority in the world was challenged that day create a shock which reverberated around the world. The foreign reactions that followed the attacks showed the American public t hat anti-American sentiments did not simply come from inconsequential groups of people. There were several countries in the third world that hated the United States.One of the major criticisms leveled against the United States is their stance on distant policy issues. The first and foremost of these is their involvement in the Arab-Israeli conflict. The Arab world believes that American support both fiscal and military to Israel is not only hypocritical it is also instrumental in the continued oppression of the Palestinian people. While Israel affords a status of a friend to the United States, their neighbors are constantly being bombarded by Israeli military might and being acknowledged as terrorists.The United States is also accused of engage this foreign policy time and time again not in the interests of world stability but rather for their own self interests. During the Bush administration Saddam Hussein was continuously demonized as an agentive role of Al Qaeda and acting aga inst the interests of the United States. However what the government conveniently decided to forget is that the American government was responsible for putting Saddam Hussein in power in the first place. This is also true for in the case of Afghanistan and the Taliban during the height of their enmity with Russia.And now they blame the very governments they put in charge for terrorist attacks on their soil (Chomsky, 2001). A poll conducted in 2002 found that the population in 35 of 42 countries had a generally favorable view of the United States. The poll also showed that while citizens in many nations still find America favorable, they do not perceive it as favorably as they did 2 years ago (Roberts, 2002). Certain studies have shown that hatred of the United States is actually taught in educational institutions (Livshiz, 2001).However this does not excuse the fact the bias the United States has shown for years in dealing with international situations. While several countries such as China and Russia have several nuclear warheads, the United States imposes sanctions on countries like Iran for pursuing nuclear technology for energy purposes. While the United States invades Iraq for the sole purpose of dissemination democracy, they also turn a blind eye to the genocide that is currently occurring in Darfur.It is inevitable that anti-American sentiments will continue while the United States remains one of the most powerful and influential countries in the world. Until the United States accepts that it has to use this power responsibly, the world will continue to see its actions as a motive to hate them.ReferencesChomsky, N. (2001, October 12). On Why Various Countries Hate the US. (R. Siegel, Interviewer) Garcia, V. F. (2007, may). Why does the world hate the USA? A politically correct approach.Retrieved May 16, 2009, from Hispanic American Centre for Economic Research http//www. hacer. org/pdf/Garcia00. pdf Livshiz, D. (2001, October 17). Viewpoint abuse o f U. S. stems from hate in schools. Retrieved May 13, 2009, from The Michigan Daily http//www. michigandaily. com/content/viewpoint-hatred-us-stems-hate-schools Roberts, J. (2002, December 4). They Love U. S. /They Hate U. S. Retrieved May 13, 2009, from CBS NEWS http//www. cbsnews. com/stories/2002/12/04/world/main531762. shtml

Irish history Essay Example for Free

Irish history EssayRose Fitzgerald wife of Joseph Kennedy, Sr. and matriarch of a U. S. political dynasty was born of a proud Boston Irish family. Her last name however betrays origins that were other than Irish. In fact, the name Fitz-Gerald indicates that her eldest Irish ancestor to bear that name was the son of a Norman knight or overlord who was begotten in the wrong bed, so to speak. Irish legends say that the island had been invaded several clips before the arrival of the Celts round 250 B. C. E. (Austin, 2007). In historical times however, Ireland was virtu all in ally untouched for centuries Romans never got to the island, nor did the archaeozoic Germanic invaders that turned Romano-Celtic Britain into England starting around 450 C. E. By the time of the first Viking raid nearly 350 years later, the Celtic inhabitants of Ireland had bear their unique and ancient Celtic culture and wording in a pure form for nearly a millennium.Even Christianity didnt conside r a huge effect on the core culture, and on that point is evidence that suggests both(prenominal) druidic practices were integrated into early Celtic Christianity, which differed significantly from Roman Catholicism prior to the Council of Whitby (Griffin, 2000). Interestingly, Celtic languages historically are lost in the face of an invasion by a more war-ridden culture. The Celtic language of Gaul was almost completely replaced by Latin, and in the face of Germanic invaders from the Continent, Brythonic (Welsh and Cornish) and stinting Celtic retreated into the mountainous fringe of Britain.However, Norses (from whom Normans were descended) invading Gaelic-speaking Ireland ultimately wound up repeating the language and the culture. This is probably due less to the durability of Irish culture than it is to Scandinavian adaptability. Wherever Scandinavian Vikings conquered and colonized from Russia to Normandy, or around the Mediterranean they eventually became assimilated b y the culture and language of those they had conquered.In the case of the early Scandinavianmen, political conquest and colonization of Ireland was not a primary goal. For the first two centuries, raids were conducted for the purpose of booty. totally later, starting in the tenth century, did Norse Vikings begin building their port cities Dublin, Wexford, Waterford and Cork and begin to fabricate in. The purposes of the towns were to serve as bases from which raids on England could be launched.Archaeological evidence suggests that over the following two centuries, the Norse who started to sp teach out into the countryside around their towns were heavily Hibernicized (Oxford Companion, 1999). In the case of the Anglo-Normans however, there were additional factors political, social and environmental that led to the decline of their dominance and subsequent assimilation into Irish culture. The first Anglo-Normans in Ireland actually arrived as mercenaries two years prior to the official date of 1169.They had been hired by the ousted King of Leinster, Dermot MacMurrough in govern to reclaim his throne. At the time, their was a great deal of internecine warfare in Ireland at the time over the throne and title of High King, providing what was basically an opportunity for the bastard offspring of Norman knights who other would remain landless. Anglo-Norman intervention began in earnest with the arrival of over five hundred fighters between may of 1169 and August of 1170 (Oxford Companion, 17).Eventually and despite attempted intervention (with papal blessing) on the part of King enthalpy II, Norman families such as Le Gros, Prendergast, FitzStephen, FitzGerald, FitzHenry and Le Poer had secured virtual kingdoms for themselves by 1200 (Wikipedia, 2007). Events in Ireland during the early thirteenth Century eventually led to the dissolution of these Norman principalities as the native Gaelic-speaking Irish began to affirm themselves. Part of the reduction o f Norman influence in Ireland had to do with inheritance laws land was divided among all sons, not just the eldest, which led to the reduction in size and power of Norman lands.Periodic famines similarly served to reduce Norman power in Ireland. Over the next hundred and fifty years, two additional events led to the decline of Norman power in Ireland. First was the invasion of Scottish king Edward Bruce, who rallied the Gaelic nobility against the Sassunach. The other was the Black Death 0f 1347-1350. This plague reduced the population of Europe by a third. Urban d easilyers such as the Anglo-Normans of Ireland were affected in much greater numbers than those living in the countryside, which was the case of Gaelic-speaking Irish.As the English-controlled subjects became confined to the lands in and around Dublin (called The Pale), the Hiberno-Norman lords in the hinterlands began to adopt the Irish language, allying themselves with the native Irish in politics and warfare, and remained Catholic despite the Reformation (Barry, 1988) . This process of Hibernicization was well underway by 1400 it so troubled the English authorities in Dublin that they passed laws in 1367 in an attempt to stop those of English (Norman) descent from intermarrying with the Irish and adopting the language and culture.The statutes had little effect, however because of the Dublin regimes limited authority outside of The Pale. Archaeological evidence of Norman occupation of the Irish countryside includes the stiff of numerous mottes, or remains of castles, scattered throughout the country. However, there are some places where Normans are indicated to have lived in written records such as the Irish Annals, where remains of these mottes are not found. It is possible that ringworks earthen forts may have been present in these areas (McNeill, 1999).An archaeological dig at Caherguillamore in County Limerick sheds some watery on daily life in Ireland during the late Middle Ages. Th e mental synthesis and layout of the houses discovered in this area is similar to those on feudal Norman manors one would expect to find in France and England (Barry, 1988). They appear to be long houses with a central hearth, typical of Scandinavian construction which Normans retained long after congruous culturally and linguistically French.A coin found at the site from the reign of Edward I dates the houses construction to the decades on either side of 1300. There does not appear to have been any sort of literary genre as Norman-Irish or Norman-Gaelic literature, although the latter term was used in the 1940s by Austin Clarke to take in poetry such as Feuch fein an obair-se a Aodh , which, while strongly Irish in its subject calculate and structure, bears some resemblance to the courtly love poems of the French troubadours, which whom most Norman nobility would have had some familiarity with (Carney, 1955).This cross-pollination seems to have gone both ways Bebedeits Voyage of Saint Brendan, dedicated to the wives of Henry I, was equal from the Irish saga Navigatio Sanctis Brendani, an account of what may have been an early Irish voyage to North America in the 5th Century (Harper-Bill, 2003). Beyond this, there is little in the way of true Anglo-Norman-Irish literature or prose.According to an article in The Cambridge History of English and American Literature, there were three reasons for this. First of all, the lingo language of Ireland Irish Gaelic was difficult for English speakers then as now, and very few within The Pale would have bothered to learn it. Secondly, those Norman-English living within The Pale were busy trying to wee-wee on to what they had in the face of rebellion by the native Gaels.The Third reason has to do with the whole assimilation issue separated from their kinsmen in England and on the Continent, surrounded by native Irish speakers, it was indispensable that the Anglo Normans living outside The Pale should be drawn away from the Anglo-French literary traditions and into the Irish Gaelic forms (Bartleby, 2005). The Scandinavian influence particularly that of the Normans on European history can hardly be underestimated. The Vikings and their Norman descendants were a dynamic people who, for all their violent ways, created energetic societies wherever they went.Had William the Conqueror failed in 1066, English would presently sound a great like Dutch or German, and the socio-political landscape would look very different today. This energy may be exactly what has allowed Irish culture to survive, despite seven centuries of what was oftentimes harsh, cruel and even murderous oppression on the part of the Protestant English beginning around 1600. This vigorous culture was ultimately transplanted to the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. In the U. S. especially, people of Irish descent read like a Whos Who of American history.The fact that the Irish who came to the U. S. who were i nitially despised and discriminated against violently eventually rose to prominence and produced some of the greatest political leaders and literary figures in the nation owe their energy in part to the contribution of Scandinavians and their Anglo-Norman descendants. Works Cited The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. (190721). (Vol. XIV). The Oxford Companion to Irish History. (1999). ).Oxford Oxford University Press A Companion To The Anglo Norman World.(2003). ). Suffolk Boydell Press. Norman Ireland. (2007). Wikipedia. Retrieved 2 April 2007, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Norman_Ireland Barry, T. B. (1988). The Archaeology of Medieval Ireland. London Routledge. Carney, J. (1955). Studies in Irish Literature and History. Dublin Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. Griffith, P. (2000). Celtic Cross Development. Retrieved 2 April 2007, from http//www. bluhorizonlines. org/cros/cros2. hypertext mark-up language Mcneill, T. (1999). Castles in Ireland Feuda l Power in a Gaelic World. London Routledge.

As I Lay Dying (book) Essay Example for Free

As I Lay Dying (book) EssayThe timber Addie Bundren is portrayed in many ways throughout the novel As I Lay Dying. The on the whole story revolves around the fact that Addie is dead and her wish to be buried near her blood relatives sooner than her own family. The impression the reader gets of Addie is developed through many different characters views and descriptions of Addie. One character that helps us understand Addies constitution a little more is Cora Tull.Cora Tull, Vernon Tulls wife, expresses Addies voice and personality through her memories of Addie. Cora stood with Addie during her final hours. Cora disapproves of Addies behavior and lack of religion. Cora dislikes the fact that Addies love for Jewel is greater than her love of God. Another character that helps us understand Addie is Minister Whitfield. Addie had an familiarity with the curate and had a baby. This affair shows how Addie sees marital love and becomehood as unemployed concepts and are just there to fill empty voids.Addie doesnt halt an affair with the minister solely on lust, but she does it for self-gratification and self-expression also. Vardaman, the youngest of the Bundren children, compares his mothers close to a fish he recently caught and cleaned. Vardaman compares his mother to a fish because the fish and his mother have both died. The fish and his mother have changed because of death. Both Addie and the fish no longer have essence, which could be interpreted as an existentialist view.In a chapter where Addie seemingly speaks from the dead, Addies personality is authentically shown. We learn that Addie is a pessimistic and unfulfilled woman, who marries her ignorant husband Anse. She admits to only caring for two of her children and the alight she calls or labels as Anses children, who were born out of an obligation. Addies personality is put together by the views, comparisons, and descriptions of her youngest son Vardaman, her neighbor Cora Tull, The affair she had with Minister Whitfield, and her own personal voice.Through these views, we could conclude/interpret that Addie was a strong-willed and intelligent woman who dislikes the obligations put on women during that time period. Cora Tull shows her as some who lacks religion. The affair with the minister shows that she is a woman who needed gratification. Her youngest son shows how she is a mother who was completely lost in death and no longer has essence. Her own voice shows that she is a person who feels like women are obligated to fulfill into the roles of being a mother and a wife.

American history Essay Example for Free

the Statesn write up raiseSternberg ultimately suggests that Intelligence can be improved, and there are a number of findings to support his theory. there have been 2 very disputable pieces of research and publications however which not only disagree with the principal(prenominal) principals of Sternbergs theory, but have also provoked uproar since they have been released. The first publication which was to cause broad heated regard all over the world was that published by Jenson (1969), who said that those of inexorable fount scored on average 15 points below that of White people. He suggested that this was mainly due to the genetic opus of Black people and that although environment may have been a positionor the main reason is the hereditability of intelligence. The following piece of literature which caused so much commotion when it was released was the Bell Curve by Herrnstein an Murray (1994), which agrees with Jensons research, and also points out(p) that thos e of low intellectual ability will generally lead difficult lives, are more believably to be inadequate parents themselves, and are also more likely to turn to drink, drugs and crime.Although these comments are highly controversial and politically incorrect, nearly of the points made are more than likely to be true, and can go some way to explaining why people find themselves in that position, however it would only be accurate if devil factors did not play huge parts in the intelligence levels of individuals, the culture that individuals are exposed to, and the fact that intelligence is not fixed, and that there are plenty of studies that give evidence to back this up.The test that Jenson gave to the Black and White subjects in 1969 was no doubt culturally biased towards the white subjects, due to the levels of prosperity and reproduction that each group were subjected to previously. Further studies have shown that Black children who were adopted by prosperous white families, an d were subjected to the similar level of schooling demonstrated improved levels of intelligence over children who had a similar genetic background. betrothal studies like these have often proven to be strong evidence for the nurture side of the debate however one final area of concern in the nature/nurture debate is the stem of eugenics.Eugenics is the idea created by Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911), who was interested in the success of English dog breeders, who bred the strongest and best dogs together, and created many polar varieties. He decided to start a movement which looked at the possibility of weeding out the bad individuals from the entire stock by getting humans to breed with those who have good properties and attributes, a fairly retch proposition even for the 19th century, and it was soon shut down because people decided to breed for honor rather than genes.But nonetheless the term eugenics was created, and perhaps the most relevant example of eugenics in history is the Immigration Restrictions Act (1924) which was passed in America by President Coolidge, who was said to have proclaimed America must be kept American as he signed the bill. On that day eugenicists are known to have won one of the greatest scientific racist battles in American history.BibliographyCardwell, C. M. (2000). psychological science for A-level. London Harper Collins.Dworetzky, J. (1994). psychological science. Minneapolis West Publishing Company.Gross, R. (2005). Psychology, The science of mind and behaviour. London Hodder Arnold.Hill, G. (2001). AS Level Psychology through Diagrams. Oxford Oxford University Press.Handouts T. Kearns

The politics of globalization of Brazil Essay Example for Free

The political relation of globalisation of brazil-nut tree EssayThe world, which started in the form of tribes exchanging barters as handicraft, entered a modern scenario, and barter soon turned into exchange of gold and accordingly eventually currency. With the period of time, the humble trade transformed into international deals, and which eventually started the age of globalization. The era of globalization brought the world in truth close, and the trade that seemed very much distanced because of the detachment of continents, started commencing on daily basis, and every place in the world has now become reachable in hours. Brazil, one of the highlight of Latin America, has it appropriate of chaos and confusion, but eventually with the course of time, it has dwindled itself in the colors of globalization. Brazil has had a very difficult past, and after the colonial monarchy, the army crept in leading to numerous coups, which resulted in mass destructions and stumping of the economy. It has been totally three decades since there has been proper regime that has been ruling the country, and has been providing a platform for business and trade to prosper in the nation.Brazil with due course of time has joined the trillion dollar economy, and is shaping up to become of the leading economies of the world. With its due course of time, Brazil silently has crept in the list of large economies, and before long it stands as the eight largest economy of the world. Brazil since the early 90s started accelerating its prospects by splurging into the world economy and opening its huge market to the world.Brazils sudden signifi fag endce to the world market make it entry into the G-20 and also into organizations similar Mercosur Globalization is just not one huge international trade fair anymore, and it has a lot of political sympathies involved. The level of politics in globalization has polar facets and different indicators, and each country with the amou nt of its strengths and weakness are weighed into the politics of globalization.The facets of politics of globalizations is best explained, when it is revealed that it is nothing much than anger of people in the under veritable countries of the world, of what they are seeing as the unfair distribution of wealth, statement and resources and the ontogeny in the gaps of the people falling into categories of haves and have-nots (Gail S. Schoettler, P. 1).The politics of globalization of any nation can be best understood on the basis of import prohibitions imposed by that particular nation. In the character reference of Brazil, it has a serious income tax return with automobile being imported, as it wants to protect its huge automobile market, which is very evident from the fact that in the year 2005 Brazil manufactured more than 1. 65 million cars yet for its domestic consumption (Elisangela Cordeiro).Brazil doesnt want cars to be imported in the country as it can seriously damage its very own market, posing a threat to its own economy, as automobile is one of the biggest manufacturing sectors in the country of Brazil, and if the ban is lifted for importing automobiles from other nations, then it can have several negative impacts on the Brazilian economy as well as Brazilian labor force. On the other hand Brazil maintains kind of a monopoly, when it comes to its exports, as Brazil is alleged(a) to be the leading exporter of coffee, sugar, beef and orange juice.Brazils best example of playing the politics of globalization game, is by understanding the fact, that when the whole world, is trying to impose bans on the production giant china everyplace the unsafe toys filled with lead content, which even includes the World Trade Organization, Brazil has no issue with the unsafe toy and Brazils ambassador to China has even made comments openly like Its necessary to avoid simplistic solutions, like championing protectionism, which is an ineffective tool in a ex tend world (Luis Augusto de Castro Neves, Reuters).The reason for this kind of attitude towards China is because Brazil has a huge market in the form of China for its iron ore and its soybeans production. This double standard of not only Brazil but some all nations in the world of imposing prohibitions for imports, but want free trade scenarios for exports, show the knowledge of politics of globalization.Brazil on a global scene is moving towards huge figures in basis of trade, and it was estimated in the year 2005 that within a span of four years, Brazil had managed to double its exports from US$58 billion in 2001 to a whopping US$118 billion and within the same estimated period, Brazil has managed to kerb its import levies and has managed to control imports from the rest of the world, in their booming economy, and have been able to manage import increase by only 30%, from US$56 billion to US$74 billion.Brazil has been winning the wrath of the United States of America in terms of its trade policies and import prohibitions, but again the politics of globalization can be seen from the fact that how much ever the tiff between these two countries over free trade, America tops the list in both segments of trade, i. e. import as well as export from Brazil. The country supposedly is very actively involved in its productions and manufacturing strengths, especially of automobiles, aircrafts, textiles and footwear.Basically the level of globalization is very different of that of an idealist, and now each country is only trying to protect its interests and actually has no regards for the impact of it callous attitude towards other countries. Brazil fundamentally thriving on its rustic economy has to suffer because of the conflicts over farm subsidies and agricultural tariffs from the United States of America and other European countries.Brazil considers itself to be one of the developing countries and tries to connect to other developing nations on the basis of m onopoly of the developed nations, be it on the basis of agricultural tariffs or import prohibitions. Brazil how much ever shows its dissent for the policies of the west, it tries to chew up itself for trade to all the developed nation, and there is a huge hypocrisy, when it comes to trade, as both Brazil and the developed countries, how much ever disagree with each others policies, but both will be on one list of top imports and exports.Brazil though being part of the G-20 and Mercosur, was never actively involved, but with periodic trading coordination, Brazil has started taking active part in these institutions as of now, and it was seen that brazil has been participating in injecting a fresh lease and leading the confront from Mercosur on the lines of boosting trade, creating jobs and reducing poorness in Latin America.Brazil with all its highs and lows, is making a special place in this extend world, though how much ever unpredictable is the entire trading scenario, Brazil is set to carve a niche in midst of all the politics, that the world has to offer in international trade. Work Cited 1) Gail S. Schoettler, governance of Globalization, November 2002, University of Colorado at Institute for International Business and Global Executive Forum essence for International Business Education Research, cudenver.edu/International/ /Documents/Politics_of_globalization. pdf 2) Elisangela Cordeiro, Despite Crisis, Brazils Auto Industry Should Grow 5% This category, Thursday, 30 June 2005, http//www. brazzilmag. com/content/view/3004/54/ 3) Brazil ambassador opposes quotas on China imports, April 19th 2005, Reuters, http//asia. news. yahoo. com/070418/3/30itr. html 4) Trade Policies, U. S library of congress, http//countrystudies. us/brazil/80. htm

Wetland And Water Environment Essay Example for Free

Wetland And water Environment EssayIntroductionEcological regaining has been proven to be a very backbreaking and insofar an extremely valuable undertaking. It is one of the major(ip) problems faced by every country in the world for it is the key to M new(prenominal) Earths struggle for survival. return key pertains to the reestablishment and replenishment of natural wetland systems to be once more suitable for wetland creatures as their habitat. But, what wetland ecosystems are we pertaining to? What type of wetland ecosystem do we plan to target and wherefore? Is it enough to establish any type of wetland ecosystem and be called income tax return?As stated by Lovette (et al. , 2002), Australias fervor for restoring and rehabilitating rivers and streams is growing at a fair rate to that degree most of the time, such projects fail to spring up the desired results of improvement. This is due to the fact that these projects lack planning resulting to poorly defined projec t objectives and rehabilitation strategies. In addition to this matter, many an(prenominal) social and political factors alternatively than a lack of technical skills were often major factors influencing the success of river restoration projects.Ecologists and restorationists took these questions in account and had included them as definitions of restoration and restoration-type activities. A simple yet very nifty definition of bionomical restoration included in the 1992 report Restoration of water sport Ecosystems by the National Re see Council (NRC), defined restoration as the return of an ecosystem to a close appraisal of its condition prior to disturbance.The NRC declares that the concept of restoration to be further clarified by defining many types of restoration-related activities. Creation, reallocation, and enhancement are such activities that are similar to restoration, but vary in some take oution from rehabilitation of the original ecosystem to playing areas they once existed.Reintroduction of animals is besides a major factor of restoration that must be taken in account. The mere recreation of form without the specific mould is not the essence of restoration, nor is having the knead in the artificial pattern without even a close similitude to the real thing. The goal of restoration is to produce a natural, self-regulating ecosystem that authoritys perfectly with the landscape and conditions in which it occurs.Body To have a deeper thought in the field of ecological restoration, let us first define terms that are recitation in the field of ecological restoration. Creation is defined as the construction of a wetland in an area that was not a wetland in the recent past (within the last 100-200 years) and that is isolated from actual wetlands (i.e., not without delay adjacent) (Gwin, et al., 1999). In other words, creation occurs when a wetland is placed on the landscape by some gentlemans gentleman activity on a non-wetland site (Lewi s, 1989).Normally, creation of a wetland in plot of land starts by digging out upland soils to an appropriate elevation suitable for the growth of wetland species by a prissy hydrological pattern.Enhancement, as defined by Gwin, et al. (1999) is the modification of specific structural features of an existing wetland to increase one or more functions based on management objectives, typically done by modifying site elevations or the isotropy of open water. Although this term implies gain or improvement, a positive change in one wetland function may negatively affect other wetland functions.Enhancement may also be the alteration of a site to produce conditions that did not previously exist in order to accentuate one or more values of a site. For example, increasing the area of deep water by excavating parts of an sudden wetland may provide more duck habitat (the desired wetland value), but may decrease track down and cover habitat for young fish (Lewis 1989).The term reallocation r eplacement pertains to altering or converting existing wetlands to create a different type of wetland. For example, transforming a developing wetland, interchangeable a swamp, to a pocket billiards bequeath convert the habitat from one wetland type to a different type.A term commonly used during discussions of restoration is mitigation, which refers to the restoration, creation, or enhancement of wetlands to compensate for permitted wetland losses (Lewis, 1989). It is stated in under segment 404 of the Clean Water Act that wetlands may legally be destroyed, but their loss must be compensated for by the restoration, creation, or enhancement of other wetlands. Hypothetically, the policy aims retain the wetlands quality.The Watershed ecology Team if Wetlands, Oceans, and Watersheds have devised a list of principles which played a faultfinding role to the success of a wide range of aquatic resource restoration programs and projects. These principles are applicable by the differe nt stages in the process of wetland restoration and focus on scientific and technical issues. Nevertheless, in all milieual and ecological management activities, it is crucial to examine community perspectives and values. There are a lot of guiding principles that ecologists come in the field of wetland and river restoration. Given below are some doctrines that may help in the restoration of the rivers in Western Australia, namely the Hutt, Greenough, and Chapman River.The common dilemma faced by these rivers is erosion of soil on their banks. This is due to the lack of vegetation to hold the soil in place. Because of this catastrophe, a number of the wild life, like birds nesting on the trees or the fishes in the river, is threatened to loose obtain damage to their habitat. The Chapman River Estuary, though a favorite place, due to the lack of management, has degraded. Several erosions has occurred, weeds are numerous among the vegetation, and wildlife have been frequently dist urbed.Restoration of these rivers considers several, yet not too existly stages. The first stage of the Greenough River Restoration Project cost approximately $11,000 bandage the second stage of the Greenough River Restoration Project needed a total funding of about $68,000 through Trust Funding. The Chapman River Foreshore Restoration Project at the Nanson Hamlet in Chapman Valley adhered principles which is slowly revitalizing the landscape, cost around $18,000. The purpose of the Hutt River Floodplain Management Plan (HRFMP) is to update the Advisory Committee on their status, investigations and executing (ATAPATTU, 2001).A clear concept of the projects goals, objectives, performance, and desired outcome is a critical part in the success of the restoration project for it gives a vivid look on how the scheme should run.One principle, Preserve and encourage aquatic resources, explains that existing ecosystems are critical in the conservation of biodiversity, and supply the weak ened system with the needful materials. Restoration, together with protection and preservation, can improve wetland systems in an immense level. In this principle, the first step to mend the revitalization of a system is to prevent further depletion (USEPA, 2006).According to Palmer (2005), five relevant features should be brought to take care during river restoration. They are a guiding image by creating a vision of you goals and ideas, you have a cover image of your desired outcome improvement of ecosystems by adding functionality to the factors in the ecosystem, you will have positive results that the environment supplies increase in resilience by generating flexible products that can recover when damaged, or surpass other products doing no lasting harm actions done in restoration should not give an ill consequence to the surrounding countryside, and have a long-lasting positive effect on the target location and utmost of an ecological assessment provide a written clea rly defined results on the project (McGee, 2005).Restoration of natural structure and function plays a major role in the restoration of natural wetlands. In the recreation of a natural habitat, its structure must be deeply studied for if a shift in the system occurs, the whole project could further damage the area or the surrounding terrain. The function should, as much as possible, be close to the existing systems function to give lessons balance (USEPA, 2006).Conclusion and Recommendation Though there are quite a number of principles and guidelines that ecologists use in there quest to restore and revitalize denuded wetlands in the globe, these principles come together and express common guides to the success of rejuvenating the wetland system. The first step is to clearly plan the project focusing on critical points that will ensure the accomplishment of the activity. Next is to mobilize the design, in which requires funds, in a procedure that wint disturb or harm the surround ing areas. It must be ensured that the outcome of the project will be, as much as possible, like the former wetland system, to avoid further damage to the environment rather than to revitalize the land. And lastly, there should be a constant maintenance and management in the area to hold the beauty and functionality of the structured landscape. By following these few principles in the reconstruction of denuded wastelands, the future of the wetlands and rivers of Australia, and also the world, will be brighter.ReferencesUSEPA.(2006). Definitions distinctions. Retrieved September 24, 2006, from River Corridor and Wetland Restoration tissue site http//www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/restore/defs.htmlDefs______. (2002) Greenough. Retrieved September 24, 2006, from Westernbelle Australian AdventuresWeb site http//www.westernbelle.com/gren.html______. (2002) Hutt river province. Retrieved September 24, 2006, from Principality of hutt river. Web site http//www.westernbelle.com/H.HTMLhuttriverB lacklow et. al, (2001). River restoration and management in australia a depicted object framework for vocational education and training and graduate studies. Retrieved September 25, 2006 Web site http//www.rivers.gov.au/acrobat/uwa26/uwa26final.pdfsearch=river%20restoration%20western%20australiaMcGee, T. (2005). directing principles for river restoration and sustainable product design. Retrieved September 25, 2006, from TreehuggerWeb site http//www.treehugger.com/files/2005/04/guiding_princip.php______. (2005). Evaluation sourcebook.Retrieved September 25, 2006, from Ecosystem Management possibilityWebsitehttp//www.snre.umich.edu/ecomgt/pubs/wetlands/hennepin/2.4.PDFsearch=river%20wetland%20restoration%20principlesPeck, D. (2003). Resolution VIII.16 on wetland restoration. Retrieved September 25, 2006, from the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands Web sitehttp//ramsar.org/res/key_res_viii_16_e.htm______. 2002-2003 Australian government envirofund projects western australia. Retrieved Se ptember 25, 2006, from National Heritage Trust Web sitehttp//www.nht.gov.au/envirofund/2002-2003/general/wa-projects.htmlAtapattu, D. (2001). Hutt river floodplain management plan (hrfmp) project leaders report. Retrieved September 25, 2006, from the Regional CouncilWeb sitehttp//www.gw.govt.nz/council-reports/pdfs/reportdocs/2001_110_1_Report.pdfsearch=hutt%20river%20restoration%20project_____. 2001-2002 Coastcare projects Western australia. Retrieved September 25, 2006, from National Heritage Trust Web sitehttp//www.nht.gov.au/nht1/programs/coastcare/wa-01-02.html45______. (2006). Fact tag 9 planning for river restoration. Retrieved September 25, 2006, from River Landscapes. Web sitehttp//www.rivers.gov.au/manage/is9planning.htm

Of Mice and Men - Importance of Dreams Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men Importance of Dreams EssayDreams argon an ingrained part of our lives, and those who attempt to achieve them show extraordinary devotion and resolve. The allure of a brighter future, of a better life, evoke many(prenominal) benefit and harm, as John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men illustrates. Living in a time of pain and loss, the characters in the tonicla cling to their inspirations. However, these dreams are beyond attain manpowert, of no importance for accomplishment, and bring them nothing but regret. This bear witness will demonstrate how hopes and dreams are un chief(prenominal) for success and happiness, as they are unachievable and bring alone pain. Firstly, the pursuit of dreams is futile, as they cannot be achieved. The dream that the two protagonists, George and Lennie, harbour recurs throughout the novel. Their dream is to one daytime own their own property and to hold out self-sufficient, and the realization of this dream becomes more alikely as the novel nears its climax. However, the dream shatters with the death of Lennie, devastating George, as George cannot envisage the dream without Lennie.The dreams of the other characters, such as candy and Crooks, are to a fault shown to be beyond realization. Candy, knowing that he is soon to outlive his usefulness, hopes that he can come and live with George and Lennie and to have the freedom to work or rest as he pleases. However, this also is broken when Lennie dies. The black stable-hand Crooks is the only character that clearly understands the futility of dreams.I seen hundreds of men come by on the road an on the ranches. . . every damn one of ems got a little piece of land in his head. An never a God damn one of em ever gets it. Just like paradise Nobody never gets to heaven, and nobody gets no land.(Crooks, Chapter 4)Crooks dreams of being equal to the other workers, but he understands that he is not considered equal. He briefly joins the dream that George and Lennie have, but withdraws his offer to help on the farm when he accepts that dreams are not possible the freedom and happiness that they wish for is not found in the beingness they live in. The impossibility of achieving dreams makes them unimportant they remain unfulfilled, release the holder with nothing.Secondly, when unfulfilled, dreams cause regret and misery. The unfulfilled dream of Curleys wifes has left her discontent, and she lives a lonely life with her inattentive husband. Her dream was to escape from her oppressive mother and become an actor.A show come through, an I met one of the actors. He says I could go with the show. But my ol gentlewoman wouldn let meIf Id went, I wouldnt be livin like this, you bet.(Curleys wife, Chapter 5)Because of her mother, Curleys wife was never able to achieve her dream, just like the other characters, leaving her only with the knowledge that she could have had a better life. Her attitude and manner al roughly the ranch evidences this. Her bitterness and attempts to draw attention from the other men, simply so she can have some companionship, are clear indicators of her dissatisfaction and loneliness. Curleys wife is an example of dreams leaving the holder with regret when unfulfilled, and of how they are not important for success.Lastly, without dreams, people can still be successful and satisfied. The ranchs skinner, Slim, is described as a highly accomplished and content man, and as the prince of the ranch.He moved with a majesty only achieved by royalty and eclipse craftsmen his authority was so great that his word was taken on any subject, be it politics or love.(Chapter 2, Of Mice and Men)However, while the other characters have dreams, Slim appears to have none. He never mentions any of his own, but kind of supports others with theirs. It is demonstrated that he does not want anything outside of what he has, and that he has not created any plans. Whether it is because he, like Crooks, understands the futili ty of dreams, or because he is simply satisfied with his place in life, Slim does not possess them, and condescension of this, he has the highest status among the workers. He stands as the primary example of how dreams are not required for someone to be successful.In conclusion, it can be seen that dreams are not important. Not only do dreams commit those who keep them with unhappiness, such as with Curleys wife, but they also cannot be achieved due to the cruel nature of fate, leaving them unfulfilled. These dreams, whether they are fulfilled or not, are shown to be unnecessary for contentment, as evidenced by Slim, the most successful worker. Ultimately, the nature of dreams is best illustrated by the poem from which the novel draws its name.The best laid schemes o mice an menGang aft agley,An leae us nought but grief an painFor promisd joy.(Robert Burns, To a Mouse)As it has been shown, dreams are not important they are beyond reach, offer nothing, and bring only unhappiness t o those who keep them, whether they are accomplished or not.

Andrew Jackson Campaign Speech of 1828 Essay Example for Free

Andrew Jackson Campaign dustup of 1828 EssayMy fellow Americans, the upcoming national elections present a very important choice. We can mull a true representative democracy for the first time in history, and be led by our directly elected leaders. Or we can continue to live in an aristocratic republic crop by over-educated elitists who argon not beholden to the will of the population, but alone to themselves. As you all know, 3 years ago I won the popular vote for President, but was denied the office because of a tarnish bargain between the dishonorable Henry Clay and President Adams. The peoples choice was ignore by the elite in power.As a result, I immediately resigned from the Senate and returned to Tennessee, where the legislature immediately propose me for President again. I have spent the last three years preparing to right this terrible amiss(p) and take back the peoples power to choose their own leaders. My opp mavennt Mr. Adams dismisses me as a military chie ftain. I have fought two wars for this country, and I am proud of it. I think one of the most important qualifications a President should have is a military background. We were invaded by the British only 15 years ago.That enemy is unagitated in the Canadas agitating Indians to attack us, and waiting for other endangerment to invade. We have foreign enemies at our every border. Dont for charm the Spanish forces just to the south double-uward in Florida, and Mexico to the west, and Indians constantly raiding settlements all along the frontiers. These foreign little terrors are many and dire, and we need a President who has the experience to defend our nation against them. There are threats to our nation from within as well. The spot National Bank is a threat to our economic well-being. President Adams and Vice-president Clay both support the argot claiming that it provides stability.I say it does neat harm to the average American. It is a financial monopoly controlled by a f ew wealthy easterners. It controls the credit for the entire country, prints publisher money of obscure worth, and it is just plain unconstitutional. Out west thousands of ordinary shop keepers, millers, farmers and other business owners cannot get the currency and the loans they need to run their concerns. How do you drive and grow the economy of a new state without currency, or worse yet, with paper currency of dubious worth? I say permit us do away with all paper money, I do not trust it.Gold and Silver coin have intrinsic and eternal value, paper does not. We should also rely on our local and state banks, run by the people who live in and understand our communities, to control the currency needed for commerce, not some faceless, monopolistic national bank. Another threat from within are the abolitionists. They care about one issue only, and would tear the nation apart to get their way. Slavery is necessary to the economy of the south. If we outlaw it, we will form criminal s of thousands of slave owners overnight, and collapse all of the Confederate states economies.How will Confederate families feed and clothe themselves without their labor force? I say let the people and their states decide this issue for themselves. Many northern states have already outlawed slavery, and one day the southern states may follow. You cannot force a cultural change like this on people you must let them come to it in their own way and time. That is the nature of democracy. President Adams is afraid of internal threats as well. His biggest precaution is YOU The people of this nation, the ordinary citizens of the United States are the gravest threat he faces.Our President doesnt trust us. To him, we are the unwashed, ignorant masses who, given the chance, would run the country into the ground. The president has stated many times that he believes his precious republic will soon degenerate into democracy that government of the people will become government by the people. I say its about time. I say we the people make this nation. We have marched across the continent, scratching out a living, and burying our children along the way to do it. I say we the people understand better than anyone what it takes to make this nation grow and prosper.I trust the greenness people of this nation, because I am one of the common people. I am not yet another wealthy land owner from Virginia, nor am I an aristocratic lawyer from Massachusetts. I am a just an old Indian fighter from Tennessee. I believe we the people who have sacrificed the most for this great nation have earned the right to govern it. But I need your help to make this happen. Already, the new states are entering the union with few restrictions on the vote. This has caused many the old states to change their shipway as well.Eighteen of our states now choose their electors by popular vote, while only six still allow the legislature to choose their representatives for them. I urge you all to go to the polls on resource Day. With this election we can finally take back power from the old aristocracy. We can establish the genuineness of majority rule based upon direct voting for candidates by the electorate, and guarantee preservation of the Union, with states rights as the rudimentary basis of American liberty. This is the dawn of a new day for democracy and modern American politics. interest vote on Election Day. Thank you.

Operationalize Sustainability Essay Example for Free

Operationalize Sustainability studyWe must strive to become systems thinkers if we are to benefit from the interrelationships of the triple bottom line of sustainability mission, environment, and community (sustainability. army. mil). pleasant to the Army strategy for the environment. As one of the largest organizations in America, the Army has joined the movement towards sustainability. With 4 aimable resources, 5 functional areas and 7 com invester programmes and giveation tools, the Army is surging forward with applying sustainability practices.The purpose of this work is to interrupt into the Armys P2, or Pollution Pr neverthelesstion program, as well as giving turn over suggestions on preventing waste. Pollution Prevention (P2) is defined as the systematic effort to minimize, or eliminate altogether, cultivate waste and former(a) pollutants before that are generated (army. mil). P2 is a program that is just one tool to serve achieve sustainability. This program hi nd end be applied to al almost every aspect from field formulation, housing, family life, installation operations and munitions productions.To operationalize the P2 program, the Army has applied the base principles of pollution prevention as well as certain the P2 pecking order reduce, reuse, recycle and dispose in an environmentally rubber eraser manner. The first preliminaryity in the power structure is reduction. The Pollution Prevention Act (PPA) defines this as Any practice which 1) reduces the amount of any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant entering any waste stream or otherwise released into the environment (including fugitive emissions) prior to recycling, treatment, or disposal and 2) reduces the hazards to public ealth and the environment associated with the release of such(prenominal) substances, pollutants, or contaminants.The term includes equipment or applied science modifications, process or procedure modifications, reformulation or redesign of pr oducts, substitution of raw materials, and improvements in housekeeping, maintenance, training, or roll control (army. mil) In the P2 program, this definition is applied to the broad goal of reducing or eliminating the environmental impacts of eat resources and the waste that is generated from it.This waste peck come from Army vehicle maintenance such as anele changes or leaving computers and lights on at the end of the work day. Reuse and recycle in hierarchy are meant for pollution that bednot be prevented. In this case, pollution should be treated in an environmentally just manner whenever feasible. The resources of a nation must be constantly managed expanded and then ga on that pointd, gathered then distributed each person or group sometimes gaining, sometimes losing, but eer treated slightly and with respect. (OToole, 1993, p. 108)For example, Fort Bragg Army base in North Carolina has built an entire village out of materials recycled or diverted from the Fort Bragg l andfill. This recycled trumpery village is used in training and preparing troops for deployment. If the first leash actions cannot be taken, the last step in the P2 hierarchy is to disposal, removal and discharge of pollution into the environment should be employed only as a last resort and should be conducted in an environmentally safe manner.We will look at how these problems charter arisen, and how they are all symptoms of a way of living that we have taken for granted, which has reachd great feeler but also growing side effects (Senge, 2008, p. 10) While this program and many others are giving the Army advances in the right direction toward sustainability, there are other efforts that can be made to dish up prevent waste. In sustainability, waste is not reserved to trash alone. Waste can be the unnecessary use of, or degradation, of resources.For the Army, a suggestion for prevention can be monitoring the use of electronics. Each office in the military has several computer s since the military communicates largely with emails, share drives and electronic training and forcefulness records. These computers are continuously on throughout the day, even later on personnel go home. U. S. organizations squander $2. 8 billion a year to power unused machines, emitting well-nigh 20 million stacks of carbon dioxide (Swartz, 2009) In some cases, such as hospitals with shift workers, there may be a need for mobile computers.In other cases, the Army can implement a timer, programmed for the end of a shift, to turn off all computers. The exception may be to move on one on for additional use of people working late, but the others would automatically shut off, deliver the nix use instead of having computers in sleep mode throughout the night. Simply shutting take down PCs at night can save a company with 10,000 PCs over $260,000 a year and 1,871 tons of carbon dioxide emissions, the report says. (Swartz, 2009) The same goes for radios, printers, faxes, unnece ssary machinery and all other excessive electronics. Another suggestion would be to create self-sustaining gyms.Exercise and the military go hand in hand. Exercise is directed and require to have a successful military career. Many people go to the gym, not just active duty but also dependent spouses, veterans, civil service workers and civilians with base access. The treadmill, elliptical, bikes and st short letter climbers are the most used equipment in the gym due to the diversity of patrons. Eco-friendly gyms have been popping up worldwide. (Huey, 2008) This can be used to the Armys advan furrowe by using the energy output from the machines in use to generate the electricity for the lighting in the gym and operation of TVs. Instead of having TVs on and available at all times, have TVs operational only on the machine while it is in use, being cater by the operator.A unique and key feature of green gyms is that they can actually use the energy generated from people exercising an d use that to power their facilities. (Huey, 2008) Obviously this may not sustain an entire gym, considering air conditioning, heating and the size of the gym to include playing courts, but this can help to drastically get energy usage. The Army also wastes equipment, which can produce pollution upon disposal. This equipment is the boots, jackets, uniforms, camel packs, Gerber tools, etc. that is issued to troops. When a troop completes basic training, or boot camp, the required initial equipment items are issued. When a troop deploys to an overseas location, new equipment is issued, even if the troop recently completed boot camp.This results in a double issue of equipment to the same troops, with no requirement to turn in unused or unneeded equipment. While S quondam(a)iers have embraced the RFI process, they recently set one noteworthy problem area in the RFI process Their clothing records having duplicate items that were previously issued. (Maj. Wright, 2009) military machine members are also issued a clothing allowance every year for new uniforms. This results in notes lost and equipment waste and abuse. Troops can throw away unused equipment without properly recycling the materials.To help put a check on equipment, the Army can implement a turn in, tag out system. This means troops will have to turn in old, worn out equipment, such as boots, to be issued new pairs. A tag out on issued items will be kept electronically in a database to ensure individuals are not being issued double items. Supply personnel can look up by name and determine if the troop has already received an item. With old equipment being turned into supply, the right people can properly and environmentally safely dispose or recycle used equipment.Also, by documenting equipment that is issued out and what equipment is being turned in, supply personnel will be better equipped in ordering new items efficiently rather than ordering excessive products and expend money. Although the Army has taken many positive steps toward operationalizing sustainability, there are many more that can be taken. The Army may never be fully sustainable due to numerous training missions that use fuel, energy and natural resources, but every effort counts toward reducing, recycling and disposing of pollution properly.These advances can be applied toward other military branches as well. For instance, the Navy dumps thousands of gallons of fuel into our atmosphere to make the planes lighting and able to land on carriers at sea. While this maneuver is done for safety, the amount of gas put into the plane initially is known to be too much upon landing. This is an obvious area to improve on. Sustainability can be operationalized by every business, organization and company in the world.What weve discovered on our journey is that implementing sustainability is a lot like implementing any other corporate change initiative. (Hitchcock, 2006, p. 167) The military is always changing and always a dapting. In conclusion, the Army has many programs and tools that are operationalizing sustainability practices. The P2 program is a great start to handling systems that produce waste and pollution. The hierarchy of reduce, reuse, recycle and dispose of in an environmentally safe manner is the right learning ability for sustainability. The Army also has areas that can be improved upon, as with any company. The Army is making progress towards sustainability, which is progress in the right direction for a better future.Bibliographyhttp//www.greeniacs.com/GreeniacsArticles/Gyms-Get-Sustainable.htmlwww.gdrc.org/sustdev/concepts/19-n-step.htmlhttp//www.usatoday.com/tech/science/environment/2009-03-25-pc-power-company-costs_N.htmhttp//www.ikea.com/ms/en_US/about_ikea/pdf/sustainability_Report_2009.pdf

Economics Markets Essay Example for Free

Economics Markets EssayThe most probable result if the marginal engross for teenaged workers in Australia will increase is that the employment rate will lower. The effects on employment on the workers on the increase in the minimum wage of teenage workers will lose their job. This is because employers must retain their profit. Increasing the minimum wage of the workers will result into decrease profit of the attach to, thus employers will diminish their employers also decreasing their labor costs to retain their profit (Kennan 2007). Take for example a caller-up that aims to maximize its profit. Currently, the companys labor force is n and the minimum wages for its employer is w. Consider a case when the company increases the minimum wage to W with no changes to other factor like profit. If this happens, the profit will decrease because of n*(W-w). The only way to regain the losses of the company that is brought by the increase in the minimum wage is to lessen its labor f orce n to compensate the losses.Drastic change will draw on the employment of teenage workers in Australia because employers will consider first the adult or the overlords. Companies that have personnel with expertise on the said company will be hired first because these professional are more equipped in producing profit for the company. The figure below illustrates how employment is being moved(p) by the increase in the rate of wage of the labors. As the wage increase, so also the falling out thus increasing the rate of unemployment (David Tuerck and Paul Bachman 2005).There are other possible outcomes when minimum wage rate will increase among teenage workers in Australia. Though many employee will be attracted on the high wage rate in Australia, there is a big possibility that companies will go to other places where there is low wage rate. Most companies now are finding their personnel on places where there is a low wage rate. This is to lessen other expenses incurred by the companies (Haussamen 2007).

Sole Proprietorship Essay Example for Free

Sole Proprietorship EssayThe sole proprietor is an unincorporated communication channel with one possessor who pays personal income tax on profits from the avocation. With little government regulation, they are the simplest business to set up or take apart, making them popular among individual self-contractors or business possessors. many sole proprietors do business under their own names because creating a depart business or trade name isnt necessary. Sole proprietorship is also known as proprietorship.There is no separate legal entity created by a sole proprietorship, unlike corporations and expressage partnerships. Consequently, the sole proprietor is not good from liabilities incurred by the entity. The debts of the sole proprietorship are also the debts of the owner. However, all profits flow directly to the owner of a sole proprietorship.The benefit of the sole proprietorship is the tax advantage. The disadvantage of a sole proprietorship is obtaining capital fundin g, specifically through established channels, such as equity (selling shares) and obtaining bank loans or lines of credit. As a business grows it often transitions to a limited liability company (LLC) or S Corporation. expertness of Formation Prospective business owners need not file any special make fors with state, local or federal agencies to start a sole proprietorship. When registering the new business, as is necessary for all new businesses, the owner must state that he plans to run a sole proprietorship. This look ats no special fees. Some states require the owner register a DBAdoing business asdocument with the office of secretary of state. Control Sole proprietors have bountiful discretionary control over operations and business decisions. They decide when to hire employees, what to pay them about nominal wage and when to let them go. The business owner controls all financial decisions associated with the business and receives all of the business profit. He decides how or if to save or reinvest the money. The owner can choose to close, sell or transfer monomania at any time.TaxesSole proprietorships owners file a one or two page form with the Internal Revenue Service called a Schedule C along with their personal income tax pop off. This roll requires a simple listing of revenues and expenses. The owner whitethorn deduct automobile, office and other expenses from his income tax return under the supervision of a certified tax professional.Personal Responsibility for Business DebtsCreditors can conciliate owners of sole proprietorships legally responsible for debts associated with the business. In addition, business related debts incurred by employees become the responsibility of the owner. Creditors may seize the owners home or other personal possessions as remedy for a defaulted loan. Those planning on starting a high- to medium-risk business may want to opt for a limited liability corporation or partnership structure. With this structure, busi ness owners keep their personal property separate and it cannot be seized in the event of a business failure.

Effects of Dementia | Considering Gender and Age

Effects of lunacy Considering Gender and AgeDementia has been associated with afflicted memory, poor orientation, low thinking expertness, low comprehension, language problems, poor calculation, poor judgment and learning capacity. With such effect there is need to earn the magnitude on the patients so as to paint a clear picture of the pandemic. This proposal seeks to identify the effects of madness with patients in customary and particularly the diametric genders and age groups.Data from infirmarys go away be collected to identify the various effects where they testament thence be recorded in excel worksheets for analysis. The data provide be from hospitals in a stipulation sphere and randomly selected files from each hospital. Age groups and gender re frontations in the data will likewise be identified, calculated and presented to ensure there is comprehensive knowledge on the impact of alienation in the region. institutionDementia is a word that has been utili ze to describe a set of signs that influence brain function. A number of factors including head trauma, Alzheimers unhealthinesss and plane stroke can cause this phenomenon. It is usually diagnosed if two or to a greater extent functions of brain, like language dexteritys, memory or perception, and cognitive skills are bear on. In most cases, memory sledding is the main common symptom of delirium, however, if that is the altogether symptom depicted then dementia is not diagnosed.The effects of dementia on patients can affect several aspects of life. It is very vital to be aware of symptoms that may occur when the brain function is influenced. several(prenominal) of the major common symptoms of dementia are having trouble in completing tasks that previously were familiar, short-term memory loss, problem of identifying what is the time and where nonpareil is, changes in mood and personality, forgetting childly terms and phrases, or even losing things, (Schienberg 2010).Revi ew of literatureMemory Loss and do previously activitiesThis is one of the effects of dementia. Long-term and short-term memory can be because of brain damage. A patient relations with dementia might forget that they direct already asked a particular question hence will ask again, or at other times, they might begin to be possessed of challenges in completing tasks that they fool been doing affairly. The short term memory takes in information and starts the memory process, if it has no ability to move that information, to the grand term memory, then such information will be lost and neer recovered again.Some types of dementia resulted to problems in this area, for instance an individual might ask similar information he has been given, gist that it did not pass short-term memory. Brain damage and cell loss, might also lead to challenges with short-term memory. When essential parts of brain that house long-term memories get affected, people start experiencing problems in doin g things that they have been doing previously, (Schienberg 2010).The Effects of Dementia on Cognitive SkillsIt is clear that individuals with dementia have needs for support in undertaking daily activities. This is because the cognitive limitations that occur as a result of being affected by dementia disease set several requirements on the interface design. The need to be supported concerns the facilitation of the short-term memory the cognitive prosthesis has to recognize physical limitations like reduced Visio-partial functions and reduction in performing activity capabilities. The human traits also become affected because of dementia disease. This usually affects patients who frequently have failures in their day-to-day life due to fading social and cognitive capabilities, (Sidel et al 1999)Dementia and informalitySexual needs and caring expressions are very important during illness course. Progression of symptoms changes the very nature of partners relations. both care receiver s and caretaker might need increased reassurance that comes from being held, loved, touched, and receiving anxiety from one another. Issues like depression, dementia, or even the impacts of pharmacological regimes change many conditions. Most individuals with dementia rejects all affectionate overtures, slice others, inmate contact, affection, inner pleasures and warmth capacities may remain, and in some cases increase than ever before.When behavior and mind is changed by dementia, rule faculties decline, sexual needs and desires for affection still exists better after normal capacities have declined. Several problems put across at inappropriate times with demented individuals physical and emotional abuse, decline in personal hygiene, changes in personality, verbal abuse, and even exhaustion of caregivers from care giving demands, (Alzheimers Association 1998)The major problem is that, care receivers ends up displaying inappropriate sexual behaviors even in public places, espec ially if they are also demonstrating in hearthstone setting. In some other cases, dementia individuals loose correct judgment for socially acceptable manners. Dementia makes individuals in some cases, to misperceive the cues of behavior of other individuals.Dementia Has On LanguageLanguage skill balk affects effective communication and can lead to development of disruptive behaviors. Most of this disruption is because of grave dementia symptoms. Dementia individuals use fewer congeries words, less droll words, fewer subordinate clauses, fewer prepositional phrases, , and more sentence fragments that are incomplete. Greater severity is connected to laconic speech that is syntactically less complex. Research has shown that lexicon deficit is more susceptible to disruption in dementia than the syntax, (Hier et al, 2004).Visual impairmentWhen one has dementia the risk of visual impairment is also possible this is normally related to the aged. The effects include having problems in focusing on objects where patient will be affected while recitation (Iliffe, Manthorpe, 2005). There is also low color and contrast sensitivity where that patient is not able to clear identify colors. In addition the patient has inaccurate judgment of distance and could result to falling while walking or misjudged placement of objects (Iliffe, Manthorpe, 2005). The patient normally observes blur images which makes him/her unable to conduct normal r popine practices hence affects the patients normal life.Problem statementDementia has continued to affect persons silently where many have continued to be infected and other affected. The ailment has continued to torment the patients with some incurring extensive bills whereas it is a chronic ailment. Once it affects the brain patients progressively deteriorate in health, this gives a justified intellectual for its study. Due to its effects on the patient such as impaired memory, orientation, thinking, comprehension, language, calcu lation, judgment and learning capacity its effects must be identified and prevented (Winblad, et al., 2001).The causes of the disease such as Alzheimers disease and cerebrovascular disease should be identified and its effects to the patients addressed through the necessary measures. The disease affects the functionality of individuals and if young brains are affected then the community will loose since it will affect their growth and development (Iliffe, Manthorpe, 2005). Once a person has brain dysfunctions, there is a lot of stigma from the society on not only the patient but also family of the patient therefore the issue needs to be addressed.Dementia is also a cause for impairment and death. This leads to pain and anguish for the family and friend of the deceased due to the loss of a loved one. Such effects should be reduced or zero rated so that such incidences never occur. The effects dementia has on the patient are identified by this report through beseeming data on the le ading effects and how they can be addressed (Kitwood, 1997). Graphs, charts, figures, and tables will be used to present the raw data, where proportional representation of the occurrence in each hospital and in the general population will be presented. This will be useful in identifying the cases reported in the type and deduce inference for the population.Research questionThe study tries to determine the general effects of dementia and specifically toDetermine the effects that dementia has on memory lossDetermine the effects that dementia has on sexualityDetermine the effects that dementia has on languageDetermine the effects that dementia has on cognitive skillsDetermine the effects that dementia has on visual inputDetermine the effects that dementia has on thinking reacting and performing activities.Determine the effects of deaths caused by dementia to the family membersMethodologyThe study targets patients with dementia particularly those that are admitted in hospitals but not limited to them. Those who have been discharged and the families of the infected will also provide the necessary data. The data provided in the hospitals will be confidential and will hide any identity of the persons involved. Data will be obtained from hospitals that will be selected in a region to represent the whole population. Few random samples will be identified from the files from each hospital from the accepted and former patients with dementia. Hospitals that major on brain ailments will be identified and patient files obtained from management so as to consolidate the data.The main objective will be to identify the causes and effects of dementia on the patients this will be grouped in to both male and females where the data will be make full in excel worksheets. The data will also seek to identify the effects on the various age groups where the young (16-19), middle aged (20-35) and aged (35 and above) will be identified. The various effects such as memory loss, sexual ity, language, cognitive skills, visual input, thinking reacting and performing activities or any other unique effects will be identified and filled up in the worksheet for both male and females (Rockwood, Joffres, 2002). expiration cases will also be identified and recorded.The data recorded will then be tallied in the respective effects such that all cases concerning memory loss will be pooled together and counted to establish the numbers. The same will be repeated for all the effects and total of the cases reported calculated.The patients and family members that are out of the hospital setting identified will also be interviewed and their effects recorded in a separate sheet but the total effects grouped into one sheet i.e. data from the hospital and outside the hospital setting.The totals will help identify the number of cases in each effect and the total in the samples which will be used to draw deductions for the population being surveyed. The leading effects of dementia on patients will be identified and the rate of their occurrence identified.Graphs, charts, figures, and tables will be used to present the raw data, where proportional representation of the occurrence in each hospital and in the general population will be presented using charts. Age groups and gender representations in the data will also be identified, calculated and presented to ensure there is comprehensive idea on the number of males and females affected in the region and the most affected age group.ConclusionThis research will identify the Effects of Dementia with Patients. This will help one identify the effects of dementia as dementia has the capability of taking different forms and affects every person differently. If one notices any symptoms that concern it, it is very important to seek medical attention immediately. This is because medical attention or treatment has the capability of helping one to prevent or abate the memory loss process and keep ones brainpower in action.